My SF Influences and Hopes: Part One

Hi Everyone

In my last blog post, I told how I was filmed for a video that was to be presented at Speculate, the Victorian Speculative Writers Festival, which is being held next month. I also mentioned that I would expand on my answers to the questions asked of all the participants in the filming sessions. There were three questions in total:

1. What science fiction/fantasy first made an impression on you?
2. Why do you continue to write science fiction/fantasy?

The third was a three-part question:

•  Where do you think science fiction/fantasy is heading?
•  Where do you hope it would go?
•  Where you see your contribution to the genre(s) and where you think that fits, in regards to the direction or as a response to it?

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This blog post will explore the first question. My original brief answer centred on the books Lord of Light and The Lord of the Rings. However, the situation is much more complicated.

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My earliest memory of anything speculative might possibly be my watching the original Twilight Zone, The Outer Limits, and Doctor Who. Later, of course, came the original (and best!) Star Trek. At some point, there was also the Superman TV show, My Favourite Martian, Lost in Space, Time Tunnel, Stingray, Thunderbirds, and many others. In all these stories and characters I was exposed to the excitement of SF ideas, the fear in horror, the fun in fantasy, and the mysteries of the fantastic. One vivid memory is an Outer Limits episode (I think) telling the story of a father rescuing his son from an alternative universe and the dread that the portal would close before the father was pulled back through by a long rope.

One of my favourite scenes (Source)

From an early age, even before we got a TV (I’m revealing my age here), I was reading books. I was an avid Biggles fan and I read the usual (for that time) boy’s adventure books like Robin Hood (my first ‘real book’, all 300+ pages), Treasure Island and Black Arrow. These led to the scientific romances of Jules Verne and H G Wells, such as 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea and Time Machine. I was also a keen comic book reader, my favourite (which it still is) being Spider-Man, though I also liked the Phantom, Green Lantern, and Batman.

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After Verne and Wells, I moved onto such Golden Age (and earlier) SF writers as Isaac Asimov, Arthur C Clark, Robert Heinlein, A E van Vogt, and E E ‘Doc’ Smith. I also read Hal Clement’s Mission of Gravity, which was my father’s favourite book. The next generation of SF writers I read included Poul Anderson, James Blish, Ray Bradbury, Gordon R Dickson, Frank Herbert, and Ursula Le Guin. And there were those writers of dystopia, Aldous Huxley and George Orwell, and others such as Fred Hoyle and John Wyndham. At some point I read Alan Garner’s The Weirdstone of Brisingamen, which stayed in the back of my mind for many years and then re-surfaced when a friend took me to Alderley Edge, one of the settings in the novel. I then started reading everything Garner ever wrote, fiction and non-fiction and thought of his work as a type of mythic realism.

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The obvious writer in the fantasy genre that I read and re-read was J R R Tolkien, but there were many others, including Stephen Donaldson, Michael Moorcock, and Roger Zelazny. Weird tales is a sub-genre of fantasy and I read many of the major contributors to that field. In the heroic fantasy (or sword and sorcery) field there was Robert Howard (the creator of Conan), Fritz Leiber, E C Tubb, and Karl Edward Wagner (creator of Kane, the immortal swordsman). In the horror genre, I moved from Edgar Allan Poe to H P Lovecraft and Clark Ashton Smith, the cosmic and mystical environment of their stories more interesting to me than the later more realistic fare of Stephen King and his many imitators.

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If I were to give my top ten SF texts and/or authors that inspired and influenced me at different times over the years, they would be, in no particular order of merit

1. J R R Tolkien (The Lord of the Rings)
2. Roger Zelazny (Lord of Light and his other mythopoeic novels; his short stories, too, especially ‘24 Views of Mt. Fuji, by Hokusai’ and 'Home is the Hangman')
3. Alan Garner
4. Michael Moorcock (the Elric stories)
5. Karl Edward Wagner (Kane)
6. Frank Herbert (Dune)
7.  Clark Ashton Smith (his short fiction and his poetry)
8. A E van Vogt
9. Terry Dowling (his Rynoserros stories)
10. Robert Holdstock
11. Robert Howard (his Conan and Solomon Kane stories)

I know, I know, that’s eleven (which at least is a prime number). It’s hard to narrow the field down, and on another day the list would be different.

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As for the visual medium, my top movie would be 2001: A Space Odyssey. I remember coming out of the theatre as a teenager and the friends and family I had seen the film with were shaking their heads and saying they didn’t understand what was going on. I, however, was totally stunned by the experience and, although I couldn’t articulate my feelings about and insight into the film, I understood intuitively what it was doing, especially the last sequence.

'You Maniacs! You blew it up!' (Image Source)

Other films during those early to middling years (50s, 60s, 70s, early 80s) that excited me, intrigued me, terrified me, thrilled me, entertained me, in no particular order again, include Blade Runner, Star Wars, Silent Running, Dark Star, Day of the Triffids, Forbidden Planet, Planet of the Apes (the Charlton Heston version, with its famous last scene revelation), Invasion of the Body Snatchers (the original one), The Day the Earth Stood Still (again, the original), Alien, On the Beach, The Incredible Shrinking Man, The Creature from the Black Lagoon, Them!. This list is not exhaustive and, as I said above, on another day I might remember others more pertinent.

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Obviously, much of my reading and viewing in those early years was of the fantastic in its various guises. I was looking for that sense of wonder for which science fiction especially is well suited, that emotional breathlessness and intellectual stimulation this literature of ideas excites through its exploration of the ramifications of technology (hard and soft) on the human. In my fantasy reading, there was also a desire for hidden realms, for hidden knowledge.

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In the end, however, what speculative fiction, most especially mythic fantasy, gave me and still gives me, though I wasn’t conscious of this until recently, was a sense of the reality of other worlds, an opening to the wonder in all worlds, and how these relate to what I am more and more thinking of calling Deep Wonder, work that looks at the Wonder underneath and interwoven through what we normally term ‘ordinary reality’.

For further information about Speculate, which will be held at the Gasworks Arts Park, 21 Graham St, Albert Park VIC 3206 on April 28, 2018, visit the website (www.SpecFic.com.au) and join the mailing list.

I hope you enjoyed this exploration of a sampling of my speculative fiction influences. (Some of the above material first appeared in the exegesis for my PhD.)

As always, I welcome your comments.

Best Wishes

Earl 

My SF Influences and Hopes: Introduction

Hi Everyone

A couple of weeks ago, I was fortunate to be filmed for the upcoming Speculate festival, which brings together a number of Australia’s finest speculative fiction writers to celebrate the craft of writing fantasy and science fiction. I am appearing on one of the panels and the aim of the film session was to interview some of us for a montage video to be screened at the first session of the festival.

Most interviews were done solo, but a couple had two participants. My partner-in-crime, so to speak, was the Aurealis Award winning writer Sean McMullan, whom I’ve known since the early 80s when we were part of a science fiction workshop group organized through the Council of Adult Education (CAE). That group has spawned a number of identities in the Australian SF scene, including Sean, Robert Jan (Costumer, and presenter of Zero-G on 3RRR FM) and Sue Bursztynski (author of ten books, one of them a Notable Book in the Children’s Book Council Awards).

Sean and me at the Red Rotunda in the State Library of Victoria for the film interview (photo by Joel Martin)

Joel Martin, the Director of the festival and a former student of mine, asked each interviewee three questions. The first two were standard for all interviewees:

1.     What science fiction/fantasy first made an impression on you?

2.     Why do you continue to write science fiction/fantasy?

The third was a three-part question:

•  Where do you think science fiction/fantasy is heading?
• Where do you hope it will go?
•  Where you see your contribution to the genre(s) and where you think that fits – in regards to the direction or as a response to it?

The first two questions had been sent to us beforehand, so I had given them some thought and had come up with a number of authors, books and ideas. However, because there were to be a number of interviews during the afternoon, we were asked on the day to give short answers, a single word or phrase, if possible. This meant I had to trim my prepared responses. As far as I can recall, the final versions were along the lines of the following:

1.     Roger Zelazny’s Lord of Light spurred on my interest in myths and The Lord of the Rings was a major trigger for my love of fantasy.

2.     Although I also write literary fiction and mainstream poetry, I continue writing speculative fiction because it allows me to explore different worlds from our own.

3.     The three parts:

•  In relation to film, I see speculative fiction just becoming more and more the blockbuster epic—all colour and movement but poor narrative sense; all style but no substance.
•  Again in relation to film, I would hope for something more than pure entertainment (which admittedly has its place), something that has better narrative sense, with believable character arcs, however nuanced, yet still holds to the production values of the blockbuster. As for books, I would hope that fantasy returns to its roots and resumes its connection to and exploration of Wonder.
• In much of my work, poetry and fiction, literary and speculative, I have tried to delve into the mythic dimension of the world and I am keen to keep exploring the connection between Myth and History and also hopefully evoke Wonder. While I appreciate stories that have entertainment as their primary concern, that is not my direction. 

As I said above, I’m not sure of my exact words, but I feel these answers cover the same ground.

When I returned home that evening, I realised I had more to say to these questions and so in the next few blogs I will explore them in more depth, which might give you some sense of how I came to be the poet and writer I am today.

If you interested in Speculate’s mission, which is to foster the speculative fiction community in Victoria and around Australia, with support from readers, publishers and writers, and you want to enjoy some of the industry’s leading voices, the festival will be held at the Gasworks Arts Park, 21 Graham St, Albert Park VIC 3206 on April 28, 2018. For further information, visit the website (www.SpecFic.com.au) and join the mailing list.

I hope you enjoyed this post. As always, I welcome your comments.

Best Wishes

Earl